Food hygiene and Safety Practices among Street Food Vendors: An Assessment of Compliance, Institutional and Legislative Framework in Ghana
Food hygiene and Safety Practices among Street Food Vendors: An Assessment of Compliance, Institutional and Legislative Framework in Ghana
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Date
2014
Authors
Monney, Isaac
Agye, Dominic
Ewoenam, Badzi Saviour
Campaore, Priscilla
Nyaw, Stephen
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Publisher
Food and Public Health
Abstract
This cross sectional study assesses compliance with eight food hygiene and safety principles among 200
randomly selected food vendors in two study locations in Ghana; Bibiani and Dormaa Ahenkro. Compliance levels were
ranked according to a 5-point Likert scale based on calculated compliance scores. It also examines existing institutional and
legislative framework for regulating the activities of food vendors in Ghana. Data collection was based primarily on extensive
field observation and complemented by face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires and in-depth interview with
an experienced health official. The study observed a marginally good [overall compliance (OC) score = 0.67, on a 0 to 1scale]
compliance with the food hygiene and safety principles with clear disparities between the two study areas: compliance at
Dormaa-Ahenkro was relatively higher (OC-score = 0.71) than Bibiani (OC-score = 0.62). The pattern of compliance levels
depicts very good compliance with medical screening (C-score = 0.91) but poor compliance with use of protective clothing
(C-score=0.38). Statistically significant associations (p<0.05) were observed between majority (80%) of the food hygiene
and safety principles and the study areas. The study identified weak institutional capacities; logistical constraints;
overlapping and duplicated institutional responsibilities; inconsistent local bye-laws as key features of existing institutions
and legislations, and proposes capacity building and harmonisation of institutional roles and legislations
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Citation
Monney, I., Agyei, D., Ewoenam, B. S., Priscilla, C., & Nyaw, S. (2014). Food hygiene and safety practices among street food vendors: an assessment of compliance, institutional and legislative framework in Ghana. Food and public health, 4(6), 306-315.