AAMUSTED Knowledge Manager

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    Item type: Item , Access status: Open Access ,
    Potential of Shea Caterpillar (Cirina butyrospermi) as a Feed Ingredient in the Diet of the Pearl Guinea Fowl.
    (ASIEDU, Nsor Victor, 2024-12) ASIEDU, Nsor Victor
    As a partial to total replacement of fish meal (FM) in the diet of the pearl Guinea fowl reared under intensive system up to 16 weeks of age. Seventy-Five pearl Guinea fowls aged 6 weeks were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments with 3 replicates in a completely randomized design. The inclusion levels of SCM in the diet were, 0 % (control), 25 %, 50 %, 75 % 100 % of Fish meal. Feed and water were provided ad libitum. Parameters measured were feed intake (FI), body weight (BW), average daily weight gain (ADG), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and carcass characteristics. Haematological and serum biochemical indices, cost–benefit ratio (CBR) and return on investment (RoI) were also evaluated. Results showed that feed intake was significantly higher (P = 0.04) in birds that received the test diets. Body weight gain and final body weight did not vary significantly (P > 0.05), however 75 % and 100 % inclusion levels of SCM tended to have a lower bodyweight compared to the other groups. FCR was significantly better (P = 0.02) in birds that received 50 % of the test diet and the control (0 %). Liveweight was statistically higher (P = 0.049) in birds that received 50 % compared to those that received 75 % and 100 % no influence on live weight and mortality rate. Carcass weight and dressing percentage were significantly lower (P > 0.05) in treatment groups that received higher levels of the test diet (75 % and 100 %). All the relative weights of the organs were not significantly affected (P > 0.05) by dietary treatments except the liver. Red and white blood cell indices did not differ among diets. Dietary SCM did not affect blood biochemical characteristics. The results further revealed a CBR and RoI for all dietary treatments however, CBR and RoI were similar (P = 0.01) in both 50 % and the control. It was concluded that SCM could be a suitable and cost-effective alternative to fishmeal in the diet of the pearl Guinea fowl. SCM is thus recommended at an inclusion level not exceeding 50 %.
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    Malaria Epidemiology and Dynamics in the Mampong Municipality of Ghana, (2015-2023).
    (YEBOAH, Owusu Enoch, 2025-05) YEBOAH, Owusu Enoch
    This study examined malaria trends using data from health facilities in the Asante Mampong Municipality of the Ashanti Region, assessing different age groups, genders, and geographical clusters (rural, peri-urban, urban) settings. A retrospective crosssectional study was employed to analyze the disease trends, patterns, and dynamics in incidence and prevalence and the implications for future malaria control and elimination planning from 2015 to 2023. Results showed that malaria prevalence cumulatively stood at 15.38% and exhibited significant year-on-year increases, with children under five and those aged 5-14 being the most affected groups (29.67% and 32.77%), respectively, far above the national prevalence (8.36%). Malaria prevalence peaked in 2020 (19.73%), with a significant reduction in 2021 (15.70%) and 2022 (14.88%), spiking in 2023 (17.15%). Geographical cluster analysis revealed substantial differences in malaria risk, with towns in the Ejura Cluster (Rural) having the highest relative risk (RR = 10.99), followed by the Kofiase Cluster (Peri-urban) (RR = 5.93) and the Jamasi Cluster (Periurban) (RR = 4.22), compared to Mampong Town (Urban) (RR = 1.00), the reference cluster. Gender disparities were also significant, with females showing slightly higher incidence (55.93%) but lower prevalence (12.77%) compared to (20.76%) for males. Seasonal variation analysis indicated higher malaria prevalence during the rainy season April-July). The findings also revealed a strong association between climate and vegetative factors, topography and human activities, and malaria transmission. A forecast analysis showed a continued upward trend in malaria cases if the current intervention strategies remain unchanged. The model projected an increase in prevalence from 2024 through 2026, estimating values of approximately 18.7%, 19.4%, and 20.1% for these years, respectively. Therefore, enhanced tailored community-based intervention strategies should be deployed to improve access to healthcare, environmental management and vector control initiatives, and targeted interventions for high-risk groups. These findings provide essential data to guide future regional malaria control efforts.
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    Item type: Item , Access status: Open Access ,
    Psycho-Social Factors Contributing to Safety Practices at Anglogold Ashanti Iduapriem Gold Mine Ghana Limited, Tarkwa.
    (SADARI, Peter, 2025-09) SADARI, Peter
    Mining continues to play a vital role in Ghana’s economy, but is also associated with high levels of occupational hazards and safety risks. At AngloGold Ashanti's Iduapriem Limited (AAIL) Gold Mine in Tarkwa, significant investments have been made in safety infrastructure and training; however, psychosocial factors influencing workers’ adherence to safety protocols remain underexplored. This study, therefore, examined the psychological and sociological factors that contribute to safety practices among mine workers, while also assessing socio-demographic associations, levels of adherence, coping mechanisms, and workplace support systems. A cross-sectional, quantitative survey design was employed, involving 342 participants selected from a workforce of 1,420. Structured questionnaires were administered, and data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression. The psychosocial assessment revealed variations across the observed variables. Notably, role clarity (mean=80.79), job satisfaction (mean=76.63) quality of work (mean=83.99,) and leadership (mean=76.44) were high. Also, 73.7% demonstrated good safety practices, while 26.3% showed poor adherence to safety practices. Age, education level, experience, department and job role were all associated with safety practice (p < 0.05). Psychological stress, job dissatisfaction, and job insecurity significantly undermined adherence to safety practices, while job satisfaction and role clarity improved compliance. Sociological factors, including supportive leadership, peer and supervisory support, and effective communication, were positively associated with safety behaviours. Coping mechanisms and workplace support systems moderated the impact of psychosocial stressors, enhancing resilience. Psychological and sociological factors substantially influence safety practices at AAIL gold mine. Strengthening psychosocial risk management, supportive leadership, and organizational support systems is crucial for enhancing occupational health and safety.
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    Item type: Item , Access status: Open Access ,
    Perspective of Employees' Compliance with Electronic Medical Records Privacy Policy in Ashanti Region.
    (OFOSU, Simms, 2025-12) OFOSU, Simms
    Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are increasingly utilized in Ghana to improve healthcare delivery. However, compliance with privacy policies remains a critical concern, particularly in resource-constrained settings such as the Ashanti Region. Understanding perspective of employees' compliance with electronic medical records privacy policy is essential for strengthening patient data protection. To assess healthcare employees’ perspective of employees' compliance with electronic medical records privacy policy in selected public hospitals in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 269 healthcare professionals, proportionally sampled from Mampong, Agona, and Ejura Government Hospitals. Participants included medical officers, nurses, records officers, IT staff, and administrators. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics, Fisher’s t-test for awareness, and weighted average index models for compliance and influencing factors. Mean awareness scores differed significantly between clinical and non-clinical staff (t = 3.41, p = 0.001). The Weighted Average Index indicated moderate overall compliance (0.56), with higher scores among staff who had received prior training (WAI = 0.63 vs. 0.48, p < 0.05). Logistic regression identified training exposure (AOR = 2.84, 95% CI: 1.62–4.96), leadership support (AOR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.15–3.18), and system usability (AOR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.22–3.51) as significant predictors of compliance. Challenges of EMR privacy policy included inadequate training (47.3%), limited resources (42.6%), outdated EMR systems (38.5%), and high workload (35.1%). Improving EMR privacy compliance in Ghana depends on focused staff training, clear and simple policies, adequate resources, and upgraded technology to protect patient data and strengthen institutional trust.
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    Concordant Comorbidities in Diabetes: Prevalence, Determinants, and Distribution Patterns among Patients Attending the Ashanti Mampong Municipal Government Hospital.
    (OBIRI-YEBOAH, Daniel, 2025-11) OBIRI-YEBOAH, Daniel
    Nowadays diabetic comorbidities constitute a major public health problem in Ghanaian context. However, there is a dearth of evidence in epidemiology and determinants of diabetic comorbidity in Ghana, particularly in the study setting. Therefore, this study was conducted to estimate the prevalence, examine the determinants associated and assess the socio-demographic predictors of concordant comorbidities among diabetes patients attending the Ashanti Mampong Government Hospital. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted, with a total of 430 diabetic patients were selected using the simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) technique. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were carried out using Stata version 19 (StateCorp LLC, College Station, TX, USA). Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed in the data in analysis. To measure the strength of association and Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was used. Moreover, variables with p-value ≤ 0.05 were considered as statistically significant with the outcome variable. In this study, it is found that the overall prevalence of concordant comorbidity among adult diabetic out-patients was 84.0% (95% CI: 80.2 – 87.3). Moreover, more than two-third of patients, 96.9% were diagnosed for type two diabetic mellitus (T2DM). Age ≥ 55 years (AOR = 7.61; 95% CI: 2.14 – 10.71; p = 0.034), female (AOR = 3.89; 95% CI: 1.92 – 5.10; p = 0.028), T2DM (AOR = 2.38, 95% CI: 1.57–3.59, p = 0.000), ≥5 years duration of treatments (AOR = 9.04, 95% CI: 2.02–12.88, p = 0.036), and poor glycaemic control (AOR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.02–2.67, p = 0.000) were factors significantly associated with concordant diabetic comorbidity. The findings underscore the importance of early detection and timely, appropriate management of diabetic comorbidities to improve patients’ quality of life and overall functional status.